Skip to content

The “Stairway” to High Volume Leg Training and Conditioning

July 15, 2012

Through my short, yet, potent stint as a trainer, bodybuilder, lifter, whatever it is that folks call other folks who make the decision to utilize their body’s physiological dynamics and years of evolutionary adapted muscle tissue and minds, I have always seemed to fall short on intensity.  I won’t lie, I’ve had it easy.  Packing on around ~22lbs of lean mass my first year without having to really work hard was awesome.  Print out routine from a website or magazine, go to the gym, train a few sets to failure, drink a shake, eat a pizza and get drunk afterwards.  Typical college lifting bro (minus the ego).

I became addicted to results.  Results were everything.  I moved out for college again, had responsibility over my own fridge and storage, cooked chicken every 3 days, pasta, quinoa, nutrient-dense food that my body really needed, instead of just pizza and alcohol and whatever I felt like getting at the random restaurant of the evening.  Results were everything, I would rue the day my progress slowed or ceased, I was afraid of the hard work I would eventually have to put in, the strictness of the diet and the intensity of the workouts.  That day still has not come.

However, after 15 months of lifting, 11 of which were done somewhat-properly, and 9 of which have included legs, I have decided for myself to ramp up the sets/reps in the gym.  The reason for this, I am unsure.  I teetered on the edge of a few high intensity workouts with squats, pound a few out, stretch, pound a few out, stretch, then walk right into a few 10-12 rep sets with weight I would normally only do 5-7 reps with.  Felt good.  The pump was good.  The dizziness was good, fatigue…masochism, it all added up and I enjoyed it.  It was about this time I damaged my left arm in a series of stupid mistakes.  Taking 3 weeks off from anything upper body I decided to tackle legs every 3 days.  The first day would be a low-volume high-weight day, the second, later in the week, would be a ridiculously intense high-volume medium-weight day.  The first challenge was the 20 rep squat.  I was thinking 185 would be good for my body weight (around 175-178 depending on my last pee/meal), but the allure of 225 was too strong.  I decided to go for it, what the hell, right?  Well, it was a bit easier than I thought (see video), at least, until I racked the weight, and realized I couldn’t stand.  As I fell to the ground, nearly dry-heaving, panting and crawling for water and my bag to possibly vomit in, something clicked in my brain.

This is what training is all about.

I have never experienced this type of euphoric, yet painful and almost spiritual state before.  I decided from then on, every leg day will incorporate at least one set like this, and possibly, when I recover from my injury, even other body parts can benefit from this type of training.  It makes sense, muscle growth is stimulated by the need to adapt to stress.  Stress your body with a certain compound lift with added sets and more time under the bar, the better you become at that lift, the more muscle you build, etc etc.

Yes, I walk funny the next day.  Yes, the toilet seat is my nemesis the next day.  Hell, when I shit, I am surprised my logs don’t come out as rectangles, or thin sheets of crap from how tight my glutes feel.  It is a constant reminder of the pain, the arduous task of exertion, complete hypertrophy, that feeling.

If you want to get started on this journey, you must prepare in advance or you will surely face some sort of mental or physical defeat along the way.  If you are used to 5×5 or 5/3/1, that’s great.  Try to ease into German Volume Training.  Start working with 10 rep sets of, say, your body weight.  If you can’t get 10, try 85% of your body weight.  Use the same progressive loading technique you see in Wendler’s and Rippetoe’s training books.  Do 3 sets of 10 the first week at 85%, then do 4 sets of 10 the next week at 85%, work to 5 sets, then start increasing the weight.  Get comfortable with the pump, the feeling of your central nervous system hiding in the dark recesses of your innards, shaking, smoking a cigarette and sipping a cup of coffee, the urge to vomit, and develop the desire to continue.

My next leg day is looking like this : 135×5, 225×3, 275×3, 315×5, 275×10, 225×12, 185×15, 135x(max)  (Bold indicates working sets).  As the weight starts dropping, the rest time starts dropping.  There is less need for focus and safety (though these are both imperative at all times), so I can deal with managing the weight, however, 315 is a lot for me, and requires focus for every single rep, so it gets a long break beforehand, and possibly after.  This is a lot of squatting, but after this I will generally move to some romanian deadlifts, some lunges, and maybe hamstring curls if I don’t feel satisfied with my posterior chain from the RDLs.

225×20 squat

July 15, 2012

My first attempt at a high-volume medium-weight set

My experience with ketogenic dieting

July 5, 2012

I have had a lot of people participating in resistance training ask me about cutting. It seems to be inevitable that when someone is overweight and they begin a resistance training regimen that they eventually plateau, whether it is after a loss of 50lbs or 100lbs. No matter how they ramp up the action in the gym or in their running shoes, or how clean they diet, their progress stagnates and it can, I’d imagine, be very frustrating. A caloric deficit, for some, can only take you so far as far as adipose tissue shrinkage goes before becoming very uncomfortable (when you must restrict heavily). I do not want to dive into the scientific aspects of ketogenic dieting, but I will comfortably say : It works for me, it works well for me. So well it almost feels like cheating. I’ve seen it work for others. I’ve seen it work quickly and very well for others. I monitored my skeletal muscle mass throughout the dieting phase, and post-keto I had lost absolutely no muscle mass.

The basics : Carbs = glucose, glucose = energy, without glucose, the body must resort to ketones for energy, which your body converts triglycerides (lipids, from stored and dietary fat) for energy. You want to get glycogen-depleted as fast as possible, with resistance training and cardiovascular exercise. My typical diet before this was about 40% carbohydrates, 50% protein, 10% fats. During keto, there is a caloric deficit, for me anyways, though I only did this to speed up progress, you can govern your own caloric intake to determine the results YOU want. My keto percentages were something around : 5% carbohydrates (mostly fiber, from vegetables), 65% protein, 30% fat. This changed daily, but you get the idea, replace carbohydrates with fat, ramp up the protein to help maintain your muscle mass through the dietary alteration and deficit.

The grocery list : PROTEINS Eggs, chicken, turkey, beef, tuna, low-carb whey protein powder, breakfast sausage, bacon. FATS cheddar cheese, fish oil, avocado, heavy cream, peanut butter, almond butter, hemp/chia/flax seed. CARBS/FIBER berries (one spoonful a morning), broccoli, baby green mix, various peppers, stir-fry vegetable (frozen, peas, peppers, broccoli, etc.).

The eating : Now, without oats, bread, yams, pasta, wheat, etc, I knew the first thing to suffer was going to be my bowels. This is going to take a huge toll on my dietary fiber, so I ate a lot of seeds, and even more vegetables. About one bag of mixed greens a day, one pepper a day, 2-3 servings of mixed stir fry veges a day. I would say that my micronutrient intake was the best it’s ever been on this diet. You want to keep a slow steady intake of dietary fat all day, A fat spike would possibly temporarily change your energy source entirely to dietary fat instead of just partially (the level of fats you ingest will determine your ketone levels in your urine, I don’t want to put my kidneys or other organs under heavy stress so I kept a slow stream of fats daily to keep my urinary ketone levels at about “moderate” on the ketone test strip). Protein as well, slow stream all day. Now an important note about water. You will be in a diuretic state during this diet due to the lack of carbohydrates, you will not retain water very efficiently. Drink more water, be prepared to urinate a lot more.

My results : I started at about 178lbs. It took me 3.5 days of solid dieting to get into ketosis. During those 3 days I lost about 3lbs (water retention), so we will put my starting dry weight at 175lbs for clarity. I lost, consistently, .2lbs every single day once into ketosis, and towards the end, upwards to .3lbs when I added more cardio sessions to my training. I did the diet for about 3.5 weeks. I stopped at 169.5lbs, and here is what I looked like at this weight :

Photobucket
Photobucket

The experience : Awesome. I haven’t done immense research on brain activity on ketones vs. glucose, but I noticed a very comfortable attitude. This made the diet very EASY, I did not want to deviate, I was highly motivated by my results, I felt as if there was an alteration in serotonin (I suffer from manic depression, so I can easily tell when my chemicals regulate). The “carb load” day took the entire idea of cheating out of the diet. The carb load day is basically a shift from the 5/65/30 ratio to a 40/50/10 ratio, respectively, to fill up your glycogen levels so you can maintain intense training. It also gives your liver and kidneys a break from ketosis. My carb-loading day was saturday. I ate mostly oats, bread, yams, and a pasta dish. I had an excess of fruit this day as well, I try to stay away from simple refined carbohydrates, I always try to make my food as nutritionally-dense as possible.